Publications

2022

• Shikuma, C. M., Le, T., Phuong, T. V., Chew, G. M., Nguyen, V., Vo, T. L., Siriwardhana, C., Chow, D., Ghukasyan, H., Limpruttidham, N., Premeaux, T., Gangcuangco, L. M., Paul, R., & Ndhlovu, L. C. (2022). Immunologic Change over 72 Weeks Following Raltegravir- Versus Efavirenz-Based Therapy in HIV/HCV-Coinfected Individuals in Vietnam. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 10.1089/AID.2021.0076. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2021.0076
• Paul, R. H., Cho, K., Belden, A., Carrico, A. W., Martin, E., Bolzenius, J., Luckett, P., Cooley, S. A., Mannarino, J., Gilman, J. M., Miano, M., & Ances, B. M. (2022). Cognitive Phenotypes of HIV Defined Using a Novel Data-driven Approach. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 10.1007/s11481-021-10045-0. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11481-021-10045-0

2021

• Nir, T. M., Fouche, J. P., Ananworanich, J., Ances, B. M., Boban, J., Brew, B. J., Chaganti, J. R., Chang, L., Ching, C., Cysique, L. A., Ernst, T., Faskowitz, J., Gupta, V., Harezlak, J., Heaps-Woodruff, J. M., Hinkin, C. H., Hoare, J., Joska, J. A., Kallianpur, K. J., Kuhn, T., … Jahanshad, N. (2021). Association of Immunosuppression and Viral Load With Subcortical Brain Volume in an International Sample of People Living With HIV. JAMA network open, 4(1), e2031190. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.31190
• Cooley, S. A., Paul, R. H., Strain, J. F., Boerwinkle, A., Kilgore, C., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Effects of anticholinergic medication use on brain integrity in persons living with HIV and persons without HIV. AIDS (London, England), 35(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002768
• Hellmuth, J., Muccini, C., Colby, D. J., Kroon, E., de Souza, M., Crowell, T. A., Chan, P., Sacdalan, C., Intasan, J., Benjapornpong, K., Tipsuk, S., Puttamaswin, S., Chomchey, N., Valcour, V., Sarnecki, M., Tomaka, F., Krebs, S. J., Slike, B. M., Jagodzinski, L. L., Dumrongpisutikul, N., … Spudich, S. (2021). Central Nervous System Safety During Brief Analytic Treatment Interruption of Antiretroviral Therapy Within 4 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Remission Trials: An Observational Study in Acutely Treated People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 73(7), e1885–e1892. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1344
• Corley, M. J., Sacdalan, C., Pang, A., Chomchey, N., Ratnaratorn, N., Valcour, V., Kroon, E., Cho, K. S., Belden, A. C., Colby, D., Robb, M., Hsu, D., Spudich, S., Paul, R., Vasan, S., Ndhlovu, L. C., & SEARCH010/RV254 and SEARCH013/RV304 study groups (2021). Abrupt and altered cell-type specific DNA methylation profiles in blood during acute HIV infection persists despite prompt initiation of ART. PLoS pathogens, 17(8), e1009785. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009785
• Zhang, J., Zhao, Q., Adeli, E., Pfefferbaum, A., Sullivan, E. V., Paul, R., … & Pohl, K. M. (2021). Multi-Label, Multi-Domain Learning Identifies Compounding Effects of HIV and Cognitive Impairment. Medical Image Analysis, 102246.
• Ruhanya, V., Jacobs, G. B., Naidoo, S., Paul, R. H., Joska, J. A., Seedat, S., Nyandoro, G., Engelbrecht, S., & Glashoff, R. H. (2021). Impact of Plasma IP-10/CXCL10 and RANTES/CCL5 Levels on Neurocognitive Function in HIV Treatment-Naive Patients. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 37(9), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2020.0203
• Petersen, K. J., Metcalf, N., Cooley, S., Tomov, D., Vaida, F., Paul, R., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Accelerated brain aging and cerebral blood flow reduction in persons with HIV. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, ciab169. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab169
• Paul, R. H., Shikuma, C. M., Chau, N., Ndhlovu, L. C., Thanh, N. T., Belden, A. C., Chow, D. C., Chew, G. M., Premeaux, T. A., Ly, V. T., McBride, J., Bolzenius, J. D., & Le, T. (2021). Neurocognitive Trajectories After 72 Weeks of First-Line Anti-retroviral Therapy in Vietnamese Adults With HIV-HCV Co-infection. Frontiers in neurology, 12, 602263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.602263
• Paul, R., Tsuei, T., Cho, K., Belden, A., Milanini, B., Bolzenius, J., Javandel, S., McBride, J., Cysique, L., Lesinski, S., & Valcour, V. (2021). Ensemble machine learning classification of daily living abilities among older people with HIV. EClinicalMedicine, 35, 100845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100845
• Dreyer, A. J., Nightingale, S., Heaps-Woodruff, J. M., Henry, M., Gouse, H., Paul, R. H., Thomas, K., & Joska, J. A. (2021). Rates of cognitive impairment in a South African cohort of people with HIV: variation by definitional criteria and lack of association with neuroimaging biomarkers. Journal of neurovirology, 27(4), 579–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-021-00993-x
• Samboju, V., Cobigo, Y., Paul, R., Naasan, G., Hillis, M., Tsuei, T., Javandel, S., Valcour, V., & Milanini, B. (2021). Cerebrovascular Disease Correlates With Longitudinal Brain Atrophy in Virally Suppressed Older People Living With HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 87(4), 1079–1085. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002683
• Cooley, S. A., Navid, J., Wisch, J. K., Boerwinkle, A., Doyle, J., Paul, R. H., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Relationships Between Viral Load, Neuroimaging, and NP in Persons Living With HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 87(3), 985–992. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002677
• Ward, M., Long, H., Schwabe, T., Rhinn, H., Tassi, I., Salazar, S. V., & Paul, R. (2021, July). A Phase 1 Study of AL002 in Healthy Volunteers. In Poster presented at Alzheimer’s Association Internation Conference. 
• Chan, P., Kerr, S. J., Kroon, E., Colby, D., Sacdalan, C., Hellmuth, J., Reiss, P., Vasan, S., Ananworanich, J., Valcour, V., Spudich, S., Paul, R., & RV254/SEARCH 010 Research Team (2021). Cognitive trajectories after treatment in acute HIV infection. AIDS (London, England), 35(6), 883–888. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002831
• Ruhanya, V., Jacobs, G. B., Paul, R., Joska, J., Seedat, S., Nyandoro, G., Engelbrecht, S., & Glashoff, R. H. (2021). Plasma Cytokine Levels As Predictors of Global and Domain-Specific Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment in Treatment-Naive Individuals. Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 41(4), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2020.0251
• Handoko, R., Chan, P., Jagodzinski, L., Pinyakorn, S., Ubolyam, S., Phanuphak, N., Sacdalan, C., Kroon, E., Dumrongpisutikul, N., Paul, R., Valcour, V., Ananworanich, J., Vasan, S., Spudich, S., & SEARCH010/RV254 Study Team (2021). Minimal detection of cerebrospinal fluid escape after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in acute HIV-1 infection. AIDS (London, England), 35(5), 777–782. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002786
• Patel, P. B., Belden, A., Handoko, R., Puthanakit, T., Kerr, S., Kosalaraksa, P., Ounchanum, P., Kanjanavanit, S., Aurpibul, L., Ngampiyasakul, C., Luesomboon, W., Mellins, C. A., Malee, K., Ananworanich, J., & Paul, R. (2021). Behavioral impairment and cognition in Thai adolescents affected by HIV. Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 8, e3. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2021.1
• Graziano, R., Bruce, S., & Paul, R. (2021). The Corpus Callosum and PTSD Severity. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(15-16), 7480–7494. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519835007
• Aurpibul, L., Sophonphan, J., Malee, K., Kerr, S. J., Sun, L. P., Ounchanum, P., Kosalaraksa, P., Ngampiyaskul, C., Kanjanavanit, S., Chettra, K., Suwanlerk, T., Mellins, C. A., Paul, R., Robbins, R. N., Ananworanich, J., Puthanakit, T., & PREDICT Resilience study (2021). HIV-related enacted stigma and increase frequency of depressive symptoms among Thai and Cambodian adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV. International journal of STD & AIDS, 32(3), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462420960602
• Paul, R., Long, H., Tu, G., Haynes, B.A., Ward, M., McCaughey, S., & Schwabe, T. (2021) AL001 Blocks the Sortilin/PGRN Interaction and is a potential Therapy for FTD-GRN (4422).
• Clayton, D., Coimbra, A., Faraji, F., Bengtsson, T., Honigberg, L., Cho, W., Paul, R., & de Crespigny, A. (2021) Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in a randomized clinical trial for Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroimage Reports, 1(4), 100055.
• Ruhanya, V., Jacobs, G., Paul, R., Joska, J., Seedat, S., Nyandoro, G.,… & Glashoff, R. H. (2021) Proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines are related to MRI measures of white and grey matter in HIV infection. 
• Luckett, P. H., Paul, R. H., Hannon, K., Lee, J. J., Shimony, J. S., Meeker, K. L., Cooley, S. A., Boerwinkle, A. H., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Modeling the Effects of HIV and Aging on Resting-State Networks using Machine Learning. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002783. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002783
• Paul, R., Jackson, S., Ward, M., Joshi, A., Castro, A., Yeh, F. L,… & Morrison, G. (2021) INVOKE-2: A phase 2 randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and saftey of AL002 in participants with early Alzheimer’s disease. In 2021 Alzheimer’s Association Internation Conference. ALZ.
• Longino, A. A., Paul, R., Wang, Y., Lama, J. R., Brandes, P., Ruiz, E., Correa, C., Keating, S., Spudich, S. S., Pilcher, C., Vecchio, A., Pasalar, S., Bender Ignacio, R. A., Valdez, R., Dasgupta, S., Robertson, K., & Duerr, A. (2021). HIV disease dynamics, markers of inflammation and CNS injury during primary HIV infection and their relationship to cognitive performance. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002832. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002832
• Kilgore, C. B., Strain, J. F., Nelson, B., Cooley, S. A., Rosenow, A., Glans, M., Cade, W. T., Reeds, D. N., Paul, R. H., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Associated with Better White Matter Integrity in Persons Living with HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002907. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002907
• Ward, M., Paul, R., Maslyar, D., Yeh, F. L., Liao, Y., Long, H., … & Green, J. A First-In-Human Study of the Anti-Sortilin Antibody AL101.
• Jackson, S., Yeh, F. L., Ward, M., Rhinn, H., Huang, J. Y., Pappalardo, J. L., … & Paul, R. (2021). Six months interim analysis of the phase 2 study of AL001 in frontotemporal dementia patients carrying a granulin mutation. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 17, e054593.
• Clayton, D., Coimbra, A., Faraji, F., Bengtsson, T., Honigberg, L., Cho, W., … & de Crespigny, A. (2021). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in a randomized clinical trial for Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroimage: Reports, 1(4), 100055.
• Davis Ewart, L., Johnson, A., Bainter, S., Brown, E. C., Grov, C., Harkness, A., … & Carrico, A. W. (2021). Tina’s P arTy line: Polysubstance use patterns in sexual minority men living with HIV who use methamphetamine. Drug and Alcohol Review.

2020

• Paul, R. H., Cho, K. S., Belden, A. C., Mellins, C. A., Malee, K. M., Robbins, R. N., … & Sophonphan, J. (2020). Machine-learning classification of neurocognitive performance in children with perinatal HIV initiating de novo antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 34(5), 737-748.
• Kallianpur, K. J., Jahanshad, N., Sailasuta, N., Benjapornpong, K., Chan, P., Pothisri, M., … & Paul, R. (2020). Regional brain volumetric changes despite 2 years of treatment initiated during acute HIV infection. AIDS, 34(3), 415-426.
• Paul, R. H., Cho, K. S., Luckett, P. M., Strain, J. F., Belden, A. C., Bolzenius, J. D., … & Boerwinkle, A. H. (2020). Machine learning analysis reveals novel neuroimaging and clinical signatures of frailty in HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
• Cooley, S. A., Paul, R. H., & Ances, B. M. (20
  Cooley, S. A., Navid, J., Wisch, J. K., Boerwinkle, A., Doyle, J., Paul, R. H., & Ances, B. M. (2021). Relationships Between Viral Load, Neuroimaging, and NP in Persons Living With HIV. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 87(3), 985–992. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002677

  20). Medication management abilities are reduced in older persons living with HIV compared with healthy older HIV-controls. Journal of Neurovirology, 1-6.

• Philippi, C. L., Reyna, L., Nedderman, L., Chan, P., Samboju, V., Chang, K., Phanuphak, N., Ratnaratorn, N., Hellmuth, J., Benjapornpong, K., Dumrongpisutikul, N., Pothisri, M., Robb, M. L., Ananworanich, J., Spudich, S., Valcour, V., Paul, R., & SEARCH 010/RV254 and RV304/SEARCH 013 study teams (2020). Resting-state neural signatures of depressive symptoms in acute HIV. Journal of Neurovirology, 26(2), 226–240.
• Chan, P., Goh, O., Kroon, E., Colby, D., Sacdalan, C., Pinyakorn, S., Prueksakaew, P., Reiss, P., Ananworanich, J., Valcour, V., Spudich, S., Paul, R., & RV254/SEARCH 010 Research Team (2020). Neuropsychiatric outcomes before and after switching to dolutegravir-based therapy in an acute HIV cohort. AIDS Research and Therapy, 17(1), 1.
• Milanini, B., Allen, I., Paul, R., Bahemana, E., Kiweewa, F., Nambuya, A., … & Possin, K. (2020). Frequency and Predictors of HIV-Related Cognitive Impairment in East Africa: The Africa Cohort Study (AFRICOS). Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 83(2), 157-164.
• Chang, K., Premeaux, T. A., Cobigo, Y., Milanini, B., Hellmuth, J., Rubin, L. H., … & Valcour, V. (2020). Plasma inflammatory biomarkers link to diffusion tensor imaging metrics in virally suppressed HIV-infected individuals. AIDS, 34(2), 203-213.
• Malee, K. M., Kerr, S., Paul, R., Puthanakit, T., Thongpibul, K., Kosalaraksa, P., … & Luesomboon, W. (2019). Emotional and behavioral resilience among children with perinatally acquired HIV in Thailand and Cambodia. AIDS, 33, S17-S27.
• Milanini, B., Samboju, V., Cobigo, Y., Paul, R., Javandel, S., Hellmuth, J., & Valcour, V. (2019). Longitudinal brain atrophy patterns and neuropsychological performance in older adults with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder compared with early Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 82, 69-76.
• Ryan Handoko, Donn J Colby, Eugène Kroon,  Carlo Sacdalan,  Mark de Souza,  Suteeraporn Pinyakorn,  Peeriya Prueksakaew,  Chutharat Munkong,  Sasiwimol Ubolyam,  Siriwat Akapirat,  Jennifer Chiarella,  Shelly Krebs,  Irini Sereti,  Victor Valcour,  Robert Paul,  Nelson L. Michael,  Nittaya Phanuphak,  Jintanat Ananworanich,  Serena Spudich; on behalf of the SEARCH 010/RV254 Study Team. (2020) Determinants of suboptimal CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in a prospective cohort of acute HIV-1 infection. J of International AIDS Society.
• Ruhanya V, Jacobs GB, Nyandoro G, et al. (2020) Peripheral blood lymphocyte pro-viral DNA predicts neurocognitive impairment in clade C HIV. J Neurovirol, 10.
• Addington EL, Javandel S, DeGruttola V, Paul R, Milanini B, Ances BM, Moskowitz JT, Valcour V. Mindfulness-Based stress reduction for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder: Rationale and protocol for a randomized controlled trial in older adults. Contemp Clin Trials, In press.
• Boerwinkle AH, Strain JF, Burdo T, et al. (2020) Comparison of [11C]-PBR28 binding between persons living with HIV and HIV-Uninfected individuals. J Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 85(2), 244-251.
• Hellmuth J, Muccini C, Colby DJ, et al. (2020) Central nervous system safety during brief analytic treatment interruption of antiretroviral therapy within four HIV remission trials: an observational study in acutely treated people living with HIV. Clin Infect Dis, 1344.
• Williams ME, Joska JA, Amod AR, et al. (2020) The association of peripheral immune markers with brain cortical thickness and surface area in South African people living with HIV. J Neurovirol, 10.
• Kallianpur KJ, Walker M, Gerschenson M, et al. (2020) Systemic mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation protein levels correlate with neuroimaging measures in chronically HIV-Infected individuals. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 36 (1), 83-91.
• Aurpibul, L., Sophonphan, J., Malee, K., Kerr, S. J., Sun, L. P., Ounchanum, P., Kosalaraksa, P., Ngampiyaskul, C., Kanjanavanit, S., Chettra, K., Suwanlerk, T., Mellins, C. A., Paul, R., Robbins, R. N., Ananworanich, J., Puthanakit, T., & PREDICT Resilience study (2020). HIV-related enacted stigma and increase frequency of depressive symptoms among Thai and Cambodian adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 956462420960602.
• Chan “Clinical and Laboratory Impact of Concomitant Syphilis Infection during Acute HIV”
• Cooley, S.A., Navid, J., Wisch, J.K., Boerwinkle, A., Doyle, J., Paul, R.H., Ances, B.M. (in press). Relationships between viral load, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological performance in persons living with HIV. J. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
• Kallianpur, K. J., Birn, R., Ndhlovu, L. C., Souza, S. A., Mitchell, B., Paul, R., Chow, D. C., Kohorn, L., & Shikuma, C. M. (2020). Impact of cannabis use on brain structure and function in suppressed HIV infection. Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, 10(8), 344–370.
• Handoko, R., Chan, P., Jagodzinski, L., Pinyakorn, S., Ubolyam, S., Phanuphak, N., Sacdalan, C., Kroon, E., Dumrongpisutikul, N., Paul, R., Valcour, V., Ananworanich, J., Vasan, S., Spudich, S., & SEARCH010/RV254 Study Team (2020). Minimal detection of cerebrospinal fluid escape after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in acute HIV-1 infection. AIDS, 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002786.
• Cooley, S. A., Paul, R. H., Strain, J. F., Boerwinkle, A., Kilgore, C., & Ances, B. M. (2020). Effects of anticholinergic medication use on brain integrity in persons living with HIV and persons without HIV. AIDS, 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002768.

2019

• Shikuma CM, Kohorn L, Paul R, Chow DC, Kallianpur KJ, Walker M, Souza S, Gangcuangco LMA, Nakamoto BK, Pien FD, Duerler T, Castro L, Nagamine L, Soll B. (2019). Sleep and neuropsychological performance in HIV+ subjects on efavirenz-based therapy and response to switch in therapy. HIV Clin Trials. Aug;19(4): 139-147.

• Paul, R. (2019). Neurocognitive phenotyping of HIV in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 1-6.
• Graziano RC, Bruce SE, Paul RH, Korgaonkar MS, Williams LM. (2019). The effects of bullying in depression on white matter integrity. Behav Brain Res. May 2;363:149-154. 
• Rodkong, R., Intachai, N. Sailasuta, N., Apinun A., Uttawichai, K., Thavornprasit, D., Taejaroenkul, S., Sintupat, Valcour, V., Paul, R, Saekho, S. (In press). Absolute brain volume and brain volume normalized with intracranial volume in methamphetamine abusers. Journal of Associated Medical Sciences. 
• Patel, P. B., Apornpong, T., Puthanakit, T., Thongpibul, K., Kosalaraksa, P., Hansudewechakul, R., … & Sun, L. P. (2019). Trajectory analysis of cognitive outcomes in children with perinatal HIV. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 38(10), 1038-1044. 
• Brew, B. J., & Paul, R. (2019). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, extracellular vesicles, and gender: vive la difference? AIDS, 33(11), 1795–1796.
• Wade BS, Valcour VG, Puthanakit T, Saremi A, Gutman BA, Nir TM, Watson C, Aurpibul L, Kosalaraksa P, Ounchanum P, Kerr S, Dumrongpisutikul N, Visrutaratna P, Srinakarin J, Pothisri M, Narr KL, Thompson PM, Ananworanich J, Paul RH, Jahanshad N; PREDICT and Resilience Study Groups. (In press). Mapping abnormal subcortical neurodevelopment in a cohort of Thai children with HIV. Neuroimage Clin.
• O’Halloran JA, Cooley SA, Strain JF, Boerwinkle A, Paul R, Presti RM, Ances BM. (In press). Altered neuropsychological performance and reduced brain volumetrics in people living with HIV on integrase strand transfer inhibitors. AIDS.
• Graziano R, Bruce S, Paul R. (2019). The corpus callosum and PTSD severity. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 886260519835007.
• Winograd, R., Werner, K.B., Green, L., Phillips, S., Armbruster, J., Paul, R. (2019) Concerns that an opioid antidote could “make things worse”: Profiles of risk compensation beliefs using the Naloxone-Related Risk Compensation Beliefs (NaRRC-B) scale, Substance Abuse. 
• Kerr, S.J., Puthanakit, T., Malee, K.M., Thongpibul, K., Ly, P.S., Sophonphan, J., Suwanlerk, T., Kosalaraksa, P., Ounchanum, P., Aurpibul, L. and Kanjanavanit, S., (2019). Increased risk of executive function and emotional-behavioural problems among virologically well-controlled perinatally HIV-infected adolescents in Thailand and Cambodia. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 82(3), 297–304.
• Luckett P., Cooley, S, Paul, R., Ances, B. (2019). Deep learning classification of cognitive impairment and frailty in HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 82(5), 496–502.

2018

• Paul, R., Apornpong, T., Prasitsuebsai, W., Puthanakit, T., Saphonn, V., Aurpibul, L., Kosalaraksa, P., Kanjanavanit, S., Luesomboon, W., Ngampiyaskul, C. and Suwanlerk, T. (2018). Cognition, emotional health, and immunological markers in children with long-term nonprogressive HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 77 (4), 417-426.
• Paul R, Kerr S, Apornpong T, Prasitsuebsai W, Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Kosalaraksa P, Ounchanum, P, Kanjanavanit S, Luesomboon W, Ngampiyaskul C, Valcour V, and Ananworanich J, on behalf of the PREDICT Study Group. (2018). Structural neuroimaging abnormalities in perinatally infected HIV. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.
• D’Antoni, M. L., Paul, R. H., Mitchell, B. I., Kohorn, L., Fischer, L., Lefebvre, E., … & Ogata-Arakaki, D. (2018). Improved cognitive performance and reduced monocyte activation in virally suppressed chronic HIV following dual CCR2 and CCR5 antagonism. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.
• Ratto-Kim, S., Schuetz, A., Sithinamsuwan, P., Barber, J., Hutchings, N., Lerdlum, S., Fletcher, J.L., Phuang-Ngern, Y., Chuenarom, W., Tipsuk, S. and Pothisri, M. (2018). Characterization of Cellular Immune Responses in Thai Individuals with and without HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.
• Smith, R.X., Guha, A., Vaida, F., Paul, R.H. and Ances, B. (2018). Prefrontal Recruitment Mitigates Risk-Taking Behavior in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Young Adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases, p.cix 1031.
• Milanini B, Ake, J, Esmaeili-Firidouni P, Wendelken L, Paul L, Greene M, Ketelle R, Valcour V. (2018). Limitations of the International HIV Dementia Scale in the Current Era.  AIDS.
• McIntosh RC, Paul R, Ndhlovu LC, Hidalgo M, Lobo JD, Walker M, Shikuma CM, Kallianpur KJ. (2018). Resting-State Connectivity and Spontaneous Neural Activity Predict Depressive Symptomology and Peripheral Inflammation in HIV Journal of Neurovirology.
• Milanini B, Paul R, Bahemana E, Adamu Y, Kiweewa F, Langat R, Owuoth J, Allen E, Polyak C, Ake J, Valcour V; AFRICOS study Team. (2018). Limitations of the International HIV Dementia Scale in the current era. AIDS. Nov 13;32(17):2477-2483.
• Samboju V, Philippi CL, Chan P, Cobigo Y, Fletcher JLK, Robb M, Hellmuth J, Benjapornpong K, Dumrongpisutikul N, Pothisri M, Paul R, Ananworanich J, Spudich S, Valcour V; SEARCH 010/RV254; RV304 protocol teams. (2018). Structural and functional brain imaging in acute HIV. Neuroimage Clin. Jul 27;20: 327-335.
• Colby DJ , Trautmann L, Pinyakorn S, Leyre L, Pagliuzza A, Kroon E, Rolland M, Takata H, Buranapraditkun S, Intasan J, Chomchey N, Muir R, Haddad EK, et al. RV411 study group. (2018). Rapid HIV RNA rebound after antiretroviral treatment interruption in persons durably suppressed in Fiebig I acute HIV infection. Nat Med.  Jul; c24(7):923-926.

2017

• Hellmuth J, Colby D, Valcour V, Suttichom D, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Prueksakaew P, Sailasuta N, Allen I, Jagodzinski LL, Slike B. (2017). Depression and anxiety are common in acute HIV infection and associate with plasma immune activation. AIDS and Behavior, May 8:1-9.
• Heaps-Woodruff JM, Joska J, Cabeen R, Baker LM, Salminen LE, Hoare J, Laidlaw DH, Wamser-Nanney R, Peng CZ, Engelbrecht S, Seedat S. (2017). White matter fiber bundle lengths are shorter in cART naive HIV: an analysis of quantitative diffusion tractography in South Africa. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 6:1-0.
• Paul R, Rhee G, Baker LM, Vaida F, Cooley SA, Ances BM. (2017). Effort and neuropsychological performance in HIV-infected individuals on stable combination antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Neurovirology, 1; 23 (5): 725-33.
• Milanini B, Catella S, Brandon P, Esmaeili-Firidouni P, Wendelken L, Paul L, Greene^d M, Ketelle R, Valcour V. (2017). Psychiatric symptom burden in older people living with HIV with and without cognitive impairment. AIDS Care, 29 (9): 1178-1185.
• Paul RH, Phillips S, Hoare J, Laidlaw DH, Cabeen R, Olbricht GR, Su Y, Stein DJ, Engelbrecht S, Seedat S, Salminen LE. (2017). Neuroimaging abnormalities in clade C HIV are independent of Tat genetic diversity. Journal of Neurovirology, 1;23 (2):319-28.
• Baker, L., Heaps, J., Bolzenius, J., Salminen, L., Scott, S., Paul, R, (2017). Relationships between cognitive reserve, neuropsychological performance, and white matter fiber bundle length in healthy older adults.  Brain Imaging and Behavior, 1; 11 (3): 632-9.
• Baker, L.M., Cooley, S.A., Cabeen, R.P., Laidlaw, D.H., Joska, J.A., Hoare, J., Stein, D.J., Heaps-Woodruff, J.M., Salminen, L.E., Paul, R.H. (2017). Topological organization of whole-brain white matter in HIV infection.  Brain Connectivity, 7 (2): 115-122.
• du Plessis L, Paul RH, Hoare J, Stein DJ, Taylor PA, Meintjes EM, Joska JA. (2017). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in clade C HIV: within-group association with neurocognitive function. Journal of Neurovirology, Oct 2:1-1.
• Paul RH, Cooley SA, Garcia-Egan PM, Ances BM.2017). Cognitive performance and frailty in older HIV positive adults. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 23 (5),725-733.
• Obafemi-Ajayi, T., Al-Jabery, K., Salminen, L., Laidlaw, D., Cabeen, R., Wunsch, D. and Paul, R., (2017), November. Neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive decline in healthy older adults via unified learning. Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1-9. IEEE.

2016

• Hoare, J., Phillips, N., Joska, J.A., Paul, R., Donald, K.A., Stein, D.J., Thomas, K.G. (2016). Applying the HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder diagnostic criteria to HIV-infected youth. Neurology, pp.10-1212.
• Sailasuta, S, Ananworanich, J, Lerdlum, S Sithinamsuwan, P, Fletcher, JK, Tipsuk S, Pothisri, M, Jadwattanakul, T, Jirajariyavej, S, Chalermchai, T, Catella, S, Busovaca, E, Desai, A, Paul, R, Valcour, V, on behalf of the SEARCH 011 Study Group.  (2016). Neuronal-glia markers by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in HIV before and after combination antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 71 (1): 24-30.
• Salminen, L., Schofield, P., Pierce, K., Zhao, Y., Luo, X., Wang Z, Laidlaw, D., Cabeen, R., Conturo, T., Tate, D., Akbudak., E., Lane, E., Heaps, J., Bolzenius, J., Baker, L., Cagle, L., Paul, R.  (2016). Neuromarkers of the common angiotensinogen polymorphism in healthy older adults: A comprehensive assessment of white matter integrity and cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 296: 85-93.
• Berhman, A., Paul., R., Baker, L., Ortega, M., Ances, B.  (2016). Human immunodeficiency virus has similar effects on brain volumetrics and cognition in males and females. Journal of Neurovirology, 22 (1): 93-103.
• Salminen L.E., Conturo, T.E., Laidlaw, D.H., Cabeen, R., Akbudak, E., Lane, E.M., Heaps, J.M., Bolzenius, J.D., Baker, L.M., Cooley, S., Scott, S., Cagle, L.M., Phillips, S., Paul, R.H. (2016). Regional age differences in gray matter diffusivity among healthy older adults. Brain Imaging and Behavior. 10 (1): 203-11.
• Salminen, L.E., Conturo, T.E., Bolzenius, J.D., Cabeen, R.P., Akbudak, E., Paul, R.H. (2016). Reducing CSF partial volume effects on diffusion tensor imaging: A review of existing methods. Technology and Innovation. Apr;18 (1): 5-20.
• Cooley SA, Paul RH, Fennema-Notestine C, Morgan EE, Vaida F, Deng Q, Chen JA, Letendre S, Ellis R, Clifford DB, Marra CM, Collier AC, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, McCutchan JA, Simpson DM, Morgello S, Grant I, Ances BM (2016).  Apolipoprotein E4 genotype status is not associated with neuroimaging outcomes in a large cohort of HIV+ individuals. Journal of Neurovirology, 22 (5): 607-614.
• Paul, R.  (2016). Emerging opportunities and challenges in neuroimaging. Innovation and Technology. Apr; 18 (1): 1-4.
• Baker, L.M., Cabeen, R.P., Cooley, S., Laidlaw, D.H., Paul, R.H. (2016).  Application of a novel quantitative tractography based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging to examine fiber bundle length in human cerebral white matter. Technology and Innovation, Apr;18 (1): 21-29.
• Buch, S., Chivero, E.T., Hoare, J., Jumare, J., Nakasujja, N., Mudenda, V., Paul, R., Kanmogne, G.D., Sacktor, N., Wood, C. and Royal, W. (2016). Proceedings from the NIMH symposium on “NeuroAIDS in Africa: neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of HIV”. Journal of Neurovirology, 22 (5), pp.699-702.
• Huffman, J., Phillips S., Taylor, G.T., Paul, R. (2016). The emerging field of perivascular flow dynamics: biological relevance and clinical application. Technology and Innovation, Apr; 18 (1): 30-34.

2015

• Salminen, L., Schofield, P., Pierce, K., Zhao, Y., Luo, X., Laidlaw, D., Cabeen, R., Conturo, T., Akbudak., E., Lane, E., Heaps, J., Bolzenius, J., Cooley, S., Baker, L., Cagle, L., Paul, R.  (2015). Genetic markers of cholesterol transport and gray matter diffusion: A preliminary study of the CETP I405V polymorphism.  Journal of Neural Transmission, 122 (11): 1581-92.
• Salminen, L.E., Paul, R.H. (2015) Oxidative stress and genetic markers of suboptimal antioxidant defense in the aging brain: A theoretical review. Reviews in the Neurosciences. 25 (6): 805-19.
• Cooley, S., Heaps, J., Bolzenius, J., Salminen, L., Baker, L., Scott, S., Paul, R, (2015).  Longitudinal change in performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in older adults.  The Clinical Neuropsychologist. 29 (6): 824-35.
• Heaps, J. Sithinamsuwan, P., Paul, R, Clifford, D., Pothisri, M., Lerdlum, S., Busovaca, E., Raudabaugh, B., Ratto-Kim, S., Sithinamsuwan, P., Tipsuk, S., Fletcher,Valcour, V. J., Ananworanich, J. (2015). Association between brain volumetrics and HAND in cART naïve HIV+ individuals from Thailand. Journal of Neurovirology, 21 (2): 105-12.
• Baker, L.M., Paul, R.H., Heaps-Woodruff, J.M., Chang, J.Y., Ortega, M., Margolin, Z., Usher, C., Basco, B., Cooley, S., Ances, B.M.  (2015). The effect of central nervous system penetration effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy on neuropsychological performance and neuroimaging in HIV infected individuals. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. 10 (3): 487-92.
• Hoare, J., Joska, J., Donald, K., Paul, R., Thomas, K., Phillips, N., Fouche, JP., Stein, D.  (2015). White matter microstructural changes in ART naïve and ART treated children and adolescents infected with HIV in South Africa. AIDS. 29 (14): 1793-801.
• Ananworanich, J., Kerr, S., Jaimulwong, T., Vibol, U., Hansudewechakul, R., Kosalaraksa, P., Ngampiyaskul, C., Kanjanavanit, S., Wongsawat, J., Luesomboon, W., Apornpong, T., Soulas, C., Paul, R, Ruxrungtham, K., Puthanakit, T, on behalf of the PREDICT Study Group.  (2015). Soluble CD163 and monocyte populations in response to antiretroviral therapy and in relationship with neuropsychological testing among HIV-infected children. Journal of Virus Eradication, 1 (3), 196-202.
• Jahanshad N, Couture MC, Prasitsuebsai W, Nir TM, Aurpibul L, Thompson PM, Pruksakaew K, Lerdlum S, Visrutaratna P, Catella S, Desai A, Kerr SJ, Puthanakit T, Paul R, Ananworanich J, Valcour VG; SEARCH 012 and the PREDICT Study Groups. (2015). Brain imaging and neurodevelopment in HIV-uninfected Thai Children born to HIV-infected mothers. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 34 (9): e211-6.
• Heaps-Woodruff JM , Wright PW, Ances BM, Clifford D, Paul RH. (2016). The impact of human immune deficiency virus and hepatitis C coinfection on white matter microstructural integrity. Journal of Neurovirology, 22 (3): 389-99.
• Kore I, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Paul R, Reynolds J, Tipsuk S, Ubolyam S, Rattanamanee S, Jagodzinski L, Kim J, Spudich S; RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Group. (2015). Neuropsychological impairment in acute HIV and the effect of immediate antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 70 (4): 393-9.
• Ortega, M., Baker, L., Vaida. F., Paul., R., Basco, B., Ances, B.  (2015). Physical Activity Affects Brain Integrity in HIV+ Individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. Nov; 21 (10): 880-9.
• Alexander, F., Kywa, L., Paul, R., Heaps, J., Meddles, K., Isabell, S.  (2015). HIV-Related Cognitive impairment of orphans in myanmar with vertically transmitted HIV taking antiretroviral therapy. Pediatric Neurology, 53 (6): 485-490.

2014

• Alosco, M.L., Spitznagel, M.B., Strain, G., Devlin, M., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Crosby, R., Mitchell, J.E., & Gunstad, J. (2014). Improved memory function two years after bariatric surgery. Obesity, 22 (1): 32-8.
• Bolzenius, J.D., Roskos, P.T., Salminen, L.E., Paul, R.H., Bucholz, R.D. (2014). Cognitive and self-reported psychological outcomes of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury in veterans: a preliminary study. ​Applied Neuropsychology, 22(2): 79-87.
• Baker, L.M., Lane, E., M., Heaps, J., Hoffman, J., Bolzenius, J., Salminen, L., Laidlaw, D.H., Cabeen, R., Akbudak, E., McMichael, A.R., Conturo, T.E., Correia, S., Tate, D.F., Paul, R.H. Paul.  (2014). Impact of advanced age on fiber bundle lengths in white matter tracts.  Neurology, 83 (3): 247-52. 
• Salminen, L.E., Schofield, P.R., Pierce, K.D., Conturo, T.E., Tate, D.F., Lane, E.M., Heaps, J.M., Bolzenius, J.D., Baker, L.M., Akbudak, E., Paul, R.H. (2014). Impact of the AGTR1 A1166C polymorphism on subcortical hyperintensities and cognition in healthy older adults. AGE, 36 (4): 9664. doi: 10.1007.
• Kerr, SJ, Puthanakit, T., Vibol U., Aurpibul L., Vonthanak S.,  Kosalaraksa P., Kanjanavanit S., Hansudewechakul, R., Wongsawat J., Luesomboon J., Ratanadilok K., Prasitsuebsai W., Pruksakaew K., van der Lugt J., Paul R., Ananworanich J., Valcour V on behalf of the SEARCH 012 study team. (2014). Neurodevelopmental outcomes in HIV-exposed-uninfected children versus those not exposed to HIV. AIDS Care, 26 (11): 1327-35.
• Baker, L.M, Paul, R.H., Heaps, J.M., Westerhaus, E., Chang, J.Y., Williams, S., Brier, M.R., Plax, K., Ances, B.M. (2014). Impact of human immunodeficiency virus on neurocognition and risky behavior in young adults.  Journal of Neurovirology. 20 (5):466-73.
• Lavender, J. M., Alosco, M. L., Spitznagel, M. B., Strain, G., Devlin, M., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., Wonderlich, S. A., & Gunstad, J. (2014). Association between binge eating disorder and changes in cognitive functioning following bariatric surgery. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 59:148-54.
• Ndhlovu LC, Umaki T, Chew GM, Chow DC, Agsalda M, Kallianpur KJ, Paul R, Zhang G, Ho E, Hanks N, Nakamoto B, Shiramizu BT, Shikuma CM. (2014). Treatment intensification with Maraviroc (CCR5 antagonist) leads to declines in CD16 expressing monocytes in cART suppressed chronic HIV-infected subjects and is associated with improvements in neurocognitive test performance: implications for HIV-associated neurocognitive disease (HAND).  Journal of Neurovirology, 20 (6): 571-82. 
• Sithinamsuwan P , Hutchings N, Ananworanich J, Wendelken L, Saengtawan P, Paul R, Chomchey N, Fletcher JL, Chalermchai T, Valcour V. (2014). Practice effects and normative data of an HIV-specific neuropsychological testing battery among healthy Thais. Journal of the Medical Association Thailand.  Suppl 2: S222-33.
• Behrman-Lay, A. M., Usher, C., Conturo, T. E., Correia, S., Laidlaw, D. H., Lane, E. M., Bolzenius, J., Heaps, J. M., Salminen, L. E., Baker, L. M., Cabeen, R., Akbudak, E., Luo, X., Yan, P., & Paul, R. H. (2014). Fiber bundle length and cognition: A length-based tractography MRI study. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 9 (4): 765-75.
• Paul, RH, Joska JA, Woods C, Seedat S, Engelbrecht S, Hoare J, Heaps J, Valcour V, Ances B, Baker LM, Salminen LE, Stein DJ. (2014). Impact of the HIV Tat C30C31S dicysteine substitution on neuropsychological function in patients with clade C disease. Journal of Neurovirology, 20 (6): 627-35.
• Cooley, S, Cabeen, R, Laidlaw, D, Conturo, T, Lane, E, Heaps, J, Bolzenius, J, Baker, L, Salminen, L, Scott, S, Paul, R.  (2014). Posterior brain white matter abnormalities in older adults with probable mild cognitive impairment.  Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 37 (1): 61-9.
• Bolzenius, J. D., Laidlaw, D. H., Cabeen, R. P., Conturo, T. E., McMichael, A. R., Lane, Paul, R. H. (2014). Brain structure and cognitive correlates of body mass index in healthy older adults. Behavioural Brain Research, 278: 342-7.

2013

• Overton, ET, Azar, TD, Parker N., Shaw, DD, Frain J, Spitz T, Westerhaus E, Paul R, Clifford DB, Ances BM.  (2013). The Alzheimer’s disease-8 and Montreal Cognitive Assessment as screening tools for neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected persons.  Journal of Neurovirology, 19(1): 109-16.
• Bolzenius JD, Laidlaw DH, Cabeen RP, Conturo TE, McMichael AR, Lane EM, Heaps JM, Salminen LE, Baker LM, Gunstad J, Paul RH. (2013). BMI Impact of body mass index on neuronal fiber bundle lengths among healthy older adults. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 7 (3):300-6.
• Stanek, K., Strain, G., Devlin, M., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Crosby, R., Mitchell, J., & Gunstad, J. (2013). BMI and neurocognitive functioning across the adult lifespan. Neuropsychology, 27 (2), 141-151.
• Alosco ML, Benitez A, Gunstad J, Spitznagel MB, McCaffery JM, McGeary JE, Poppas A, Paul RH, Sweet LH, Cohen RA. (2013). Reduced memory in fat mass and obesity-associated FTO allele carriers among older adults with cardiovascular disease.  Psychogeriatrics, 13 (1): 35-40.
• Puthanakit T, Ananworanich J, Vonthanak S, Kosalaraksa P, Hansudewechakul R, van der Lugt J, Kerr SJ, Kanjanavanit S, Ngampiyaskul C, Wongsawat J, Luesomboon W, Vibol U, Pruksakaew K, Suwarnlerk T, Apornpong T, Ratanadilok K, Paul R, Mofenson LM, Fox L, Valcour V, Brouwers P, Ruxrungtham K; PREDICT Study Group. (2013). Cognitive function and neurodevelopmental outcomes in HIV-infected Children older than 1 year of age randomized to early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy: the PREDICT neurodevelopmental study. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 32 (5): 501-8.
• Salminen, L., Schofield, P., Lane, E., Heaps, J., Pierce, K., Cabeen, R., Laidlaw, D., Paul, R.  (2013). Neuronal fiber bundle lengths in adult healthy carriers of the APOE E4 allele:  A quantitative tractography DTI study. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 7 (3): 274-81.
• Joseph J, Achim CL, Boivin MJ, Brew BJ, Clifford DB, Colosi DA, Ellis RJ, Heaton RK, Gallo-Diop A, Grant I, Kanmogne GD, Kumar M, Letendre S, Marcotte TD, Nath A, Pardo CA, Paul RH, Pulliam L, Robertson K, Royal W 3rd, Sacktor N, Sithinamsuwan P, Smith DM,
• Valcour V, Wigdahl B, Wood C. J (2013).  NeuroAIDS Roundtable.  Journal of Neurovirology, 19 (1): 1-9.
• Heaps , J., Valcour, V., Chalermchai, T., Paul, R., Rattanamanee, S., Siangphoe, S., Sithinamsuwan, P., Chairangsaris, P., Nidhinandana, S., Tipsuk, S.,  Suttichom, D., Fletcher, J., Shikuma, S., Ananworanich, J. (2013).  Development of normative neuropsychological performance in Thailand for the assessment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.   Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 35 (1), 1-8.
• Salminen LE , Schofield PR, Pierce KD, Lane EM, Heaps JM, Bolzenius JD, Baker LM, Luo X, Paul RH. (2013). Triallelic relationships between the serotonin transporter polymorphism and cognition among healthy older adults. International Journal of Neuroscience., 124(5):331-8.
• Spitznagel, MB., Garcia, S., Miller, L.A., Strain, G., Devlin, M., Wing, R., Cohen, R.A., Paul, R., Crosby, R., Mitchell, J.E., Gunstad, J. (2013). Cognitive function predicts weight loss following bariatric surgery. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 9(5): 765-70.
• Baker LM, Williams LM, Korgaonkar MS, Cohen RA, Heaps JM, Paul RH. (2013). Impact of early vs. late childhood early life stress on brain morphometrics. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 7 (2): 196-203.
• Garcia S, Fedor A, Spitznagel MB, Strain G, Devlin MJ, Cohen RA, Paul RH, Crosby RD, Mitchell JE, Gunstad J. (2013).  Patient reports of cognitive problems are not associated with neuropsychological test performance in bariatric surgery candidates.  Surgery of Obesity Related Diseases, 9 (5): 797-801.
• Ortega M, Heaps JM, Joska J, Vaida F, Seedat S, Stein DJ, Paul R, Ances BM. (2013). HIV clades B and C are associated with reduced brain volumetrics.  Journal of Neurovirology, 19 (5): 479-87.
• Korgaonkar MS, Antees C, Williams LM, Gatt JM, Bryant RA, Cohen R, Paul R, O’Hara R, Grieve SM.  (2013). Early exposure to traumatic stressors impairs emotional brain circuitry.
• PLoS One, 20; 8 (9): 1-8.
• Chalermchai T, Valcour V, Sithinamsuwan P, Pinyakorn S, Clifford D, Paul RH, Tipsuk S, Fletcher JL, Degruttola V, Ratto-Kim S, Hutchings N, Shikuma C, Ananworanich J; SEARCH 007 and 011 study groups. (2013). Trail Making Test A improves performance characteristics of the International HIV-Dementia Scale to identify symptomatic HAND.  Journal of Neurovirology, 19 (2): 137-43.
• Valcour VG, Ananworanich J, Agsalda M, Sailasuta N, Chalermchai T, Schuetz A, Shikuma C, Liang CY, Jirajariyavej S, Sithinamsuwan P, Tipsuk S, Clifford DB, Paul R, Fletcher JL, Marovich MA, Slike BM, DeGruttola V, Shiramizu B; SEARCH 011 Protocol Team. (2013). HIV DNA reservoir increases risk for cognitive disorders in cART-naïve patients. PLoS One, 31; 8 (7):
• Miller LA, Crosby RD, Galioto R, Strain G, Devlin MJ, Wing R, Cohen RA, Paul RH, Mitchell JE, Gunstad J.  (2013). Bariatric surgery patients exhibit improved memory function 12 months postoperatively. Obesity Surgery, 23 (10): 1527-35.

2012

• Ances BM, Ortega M, Vaida F, Heaps J, Paul R. (2012). Independent effects of HIV, aging, and HAART on brain volumetric measures. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 59 (5), 469-77.
• Galioto, R., Spitznagel, M.B., Strain, G., Devlin, M., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Crosby, R., Mitchell, J., & Gunstad, J. (2012). Cognitive function in morbidly obese individuals with and without binge eating disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(5): 490-5.
• Keary TA, Gunstad J, Benitez A, Spitznagel MB, McCaffery J, McGeary JE, Poppas A, Paul RH, Sweet LH, Cohen RA. (2012). TCF7L2 polymorphism and cognitive test performance in cardiovascular disease.  Psychogeriatrics, 12(2): 93-8.
• Heaps JM, Joska J, Hoare J, Ortega M, Agrawal A, Seedat S, Ances BM, Stein DJ, Paul R. (2012). Neuroimaging markers of human immunodeficiency virus infection in South Africa.  Journal of Neurovirology, 18(3): 151-6.
• Hoare J, Westgarth-Taylor J, Fouche JP, Spottiswoode B, Paul R, Thomas K, Stein D, Joska J.  (2012). A diffusion tensor imaging and neuropsychological study of prospective memory impairment in South African HIV positive individuals. Metabolic Brain Disorders, 27(3):2 89-97.
• Nakamoto BK, Jahanshad N, McMurtray A, Kallianpur KJ, Chow DC, Valcour VG, Paul RH, Marotz L, Thompson PM, Shikuma CM. (2012).  Cerebrovascular risk factors and brain microstructural abnormalities on diffusion tensor images in HIV-infected individuals. Journal of Neurovirology,18(4): 303-12.
• Shikuma CM, Nakamoto B, Shiramizu B, Liang CY, DeGruttola V, Bennett K, Paul R, Kallianpur K, Chow D, Gavegnano C, Hurwitz SJ, Schinazi RF, Valcour VG. (2012).  Antiretroviral monocyte efficacy score is linked to cognitive impairment in HIV. Antiviral Therapeutics, 17(7): 1233-42.
• Hoare J, Fouche JP, Spottiswoode B, Donald K, Philipps N, Bezuidenhout H, Mulligan C, Webster V, Oduro C, Schrieff L, Paul R, Zar H, Thomas K, Stein D. (2012). A diffusion tensor imaging and neurocognitive study of HIV-positive children who are HAART-naïve “slow progressors”. Journal of Neurovirology, 18(3): 205-12.

2011

• Stanek, K.M., Grieve, S.M., Brickman, A.M., Korgaonkar, M.S., Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gunstad, J. (2011). Obesity is associated with reduced white matter integrity in otherwise healthy adults. Obesity, 19(3):500-4.
• Joska JA, Westgarth-Taylor J, Hoare J, Thomas KG, Paul R, Myer L, Stein DJ. (2011). Validity of the International HIV Dementia Scale in South Africa.  Journal of AIDS and Patient Care, 25(2): 95-101.
• Miller, L.A., Gunstad, J., Spitznagel, M.B., McCaffery, J., McGeary, J., Poppas, A., Paul, R.H., Sweet, L.H., & Cohen, R.A. (2011). CAMTA1 T polymorphism is associated with neuropsychological test performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease. Psychogeriatrics, 11(3): 135-40.
• Meyer, D., Paul, R.  (2011). A Cross-national examination of marriage and early life stressors as correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress. Family Journal, 274-280.
• Hoare, J., Fouche, J.P., Spottiswoode, B.S. Sorsdahl, K., Combrinck, M., Stein, D. J., Paul, R. H. Joska, J.J.  (2011). White matter damage in Clade C HIV-positive subjects: A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 23(3): 308-15.
• Sacktor, N., Miyahara, S., Deng, L., Evans, S., Schifitto, G., Cohen, B., Paul, R., Robertson, K., Jarocki, B., Scarsi, K., Coombs, R., Zink, C., Nath, A., Smith, B., Ellis, R., Singer, E., Weihe, J., McCarthy, S., Hosey, L., Clifford, D.  (2011). Minocycline treatment for HIV-associated cognitive impairment: results from a randomized trial. Neurology, 77(12):1135-42.
• Overton ET, Kauwe JSK, Paul R, Tashima K, Tate DF, Patel P, Carpenter CCJ, Patty D, Brooks JT, Clifford DB. (2011). Performances on the CogState and standard neuropsychological batteries among HIV patients without dementia. AIDS and Behavior, 15(8): 1902-9.
• Valcour V, Paul R, Chiao S, Wendelken LA, Miller B.  (2011). Screening for cognitive impairment in HIV. Clinical Infectious Disease, 53(8): 836-42.
• Tate, D. D., DeLong, A., McCaffrey, D.E., Kertesz, K., Paul, R.H., Conley, J., Russell, T., Coop, K., Gilliani, F. (2011). Recent clinical history and cognitive dysfunction for attention and executive function among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(7): 614-23.
• Gunstad J, Strain G, Devlin MJ, Wing R, Cohen RA, Paul RH, Crosby RD, Mitchell JE. (2011). Improved memory function 12 weeks after bariatric surgery. Surgery of Obesity Related Diseases, 7(4):465-72.
• Paul R, Lane EM, Tate DF, Heaps J, Romo DM, Akbudak E, Niehoff J, Conturo TE. (2011). Neuroimaging signatures and cognitive correlates of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment screen in a nonclinical elderly sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(5): 454-60.
• Valcour V, Paul R, Neuhaus J, Shikuma C.  (2011). The effects of age and HIV on neuropsychological performance.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17(1): 190-5.
• Lane EM, Paul RH, Moser DJ, Fletcher TD, Cohen RA. (2011). Influence of education on subcortical hyperintensities and global cognitive status in Vascular Dementia.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9; 1-6.
• Joska JA, Westgarth-Taylor J, Myer L, Hoare J, Thomas KG, Combrinck M, Paul RH, Stein DJ, Flisher AJ.  (2011). Characterization of HIV-Associated neurocognitive disorders among individuals starting antiretroviral therapy in South Africa.  AIDS and Behavior;15(6): 1197-203.

2010

• Pumpradit W, Ananworanich J, Lolak S, Shikuma C, Paul R, Siangphoe U, Chaoniti N, Kaew-On P, Paris R, Ruxrungtham K, Valcour V; Southeast Asia Research Collaboration with Hawaii (SEARCH) 005 Protocol Team.  (2010). Neurocognitive impairment and psychiatric comorbidity in well-controlled human immunodeficiency virus-infected Thais from the 2NN Cohort Study. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(1): 76-82.
• Joska JA, Fincham DS, Stein DJ, Paul RH, Seedat S. (2010). Clinical correlates of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 14(2):371-8.
• Singh D, Joska JA, Goodkin K, Lopez E, Myer L, Paul RH, John S, Sunpath H.  (2010).
• Normative scores for a brief neuropsychological battery for the detection of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) among South Africans. BMC Research Notes, 29; 3:28.
• Cohen RA, Harezlak J, Schifitto G, Hana G, Clark U, Gongvatana A, Paul R, Taylor M, Thompson P, Alger J, Brown M, Zhong J, Campbell T, Singer E, Daar E, McMahon D, Tso Y, Yiannoutsos CT, Navia B. (2010).  Effects of nadir CD4 count and duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection on brain volumes in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Journal of Neurovirology, 16(1): 25-32.
• Sweet LH, Vanderhill SD, Jerskey BA, Gordon NM, Paul RH, Cohen RA. (2010).  Subvocal articulatory rehearsal during verbal working memory in multiple sclerosis.
• Neurocase, 15:1-8.
• Tate, D.F., Conley, J., Paul, R.H., Coop, K., Zhang, S., Zhou, W., Laidlaw, D. Taylor, L. (2010).  Quantitative Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography Metrics Are Associated with Cognitive Performance Among HIV-Infected Patients. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 4(1): 68-79.
• Williams LM, Gatt JM, Grieve SM, Dobson-Stone C, Paul RH, Gordon E, Schofield PR. (2010). COMT Val (108/158) met polymorphism effects on emotional brain function and negativity bias. Neuroimage, 53(3): 918-25.
• Joska J.A., Gouse H., Paul R.H., Stein D.J., Flisher A.J.  (2010). Does highly active antiretroviral therapy improve neurocognitive function? A systematic review. Journal of Neurovirology, 16 (2):101-14.
• Robertson K, Liner J, Hakim J, Sankalé JL, Grant I, Letendre S, Clifford D, Diop AG, Jaye A, Kanmogne G, Njamnshi A, Langford TD, Weyessa TG, Wood C, Banda M, Hosseinipour M, Sacktor N, Nakasuja N, Bangirana P, Paul R, Joska J, Wong J, Boivin M, Holding P, Kammerer B, Van Rie A, Ive P, Nath A, Lawler K, Adebamowo C, Royal W 3rd, Joseph J.  (2010).  NeuroAIDS in Africa Conference Participants. NeuroAIDS in Africa.  Journal of Neurovirology, 16(3): 189-202.
• Williams, L., Nemeroff, C., Dobson-Stone, C, Schofield, P., Gatt, J., Paul, R., Gordon, E.  (2010). Impact of the HTR3A gene with early life trauma on emotional brain networks and depressed mood. Depression and Anxiety, 27(8):752-9.
• Williams, LM, Gatt, JM, Grieve, SM, Dobson-Stone, C, Paul, R.H., Gordon, E., Schofield, P.R.  (2010). COMT Val ^108/158 Met polymorphism effects on emotional brain function and negativity bias. Neuroimage, 53, 918-925.
• Gatt JM, Nemeroff CB, Schofield PR, Paul RH, Clark CR, Gordon E, Williams LM.  (2010).  Early life stress combined with serotonin 3A receptor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor valine 66 to methionine genotypes impacts emotional brain and arousal correlates of risk for depression. Biological Psychiatry, 1; 68(9): 818-24.
• Gatt JM, Williams LM, Schofield PR, Dobson-Stone C, Paul RH, Grieve SM, Clark CR, Gordon E, Nemeroff CB. (2010). Impact of the HTR3A gene with early life trauma on emotional brain networks and depressed mood. Depression and Anxiety, 27(8):752-9.

2009

• Valcour, V.G., Shiramizu, B.T., Sithinamsuwan, P., Nidhinandana, S., Ratto-Kim, S., Ananworanich, J., Siangphoe, U., Kim, J.H., de Souza, M., Degruttola, V., Paul, R. H., Shikuma, C.M. for the Southeast Asia Research Collaboration with the University of Hawaii (SEARCH) 001 protocol team. (2009). HIV DNA and Cognition in a Thai Longitudinal HAART Initiation Cohort The SEARCH 001 Cohort Study. Neurology, 17; 72(11): 992-8.
• Gunstad, J., Benitez, A., Hoth, K., Spitznagel, M., McCaffery, J., McGeary, J., Kakos, L., Poppas, A., Paul, R., Jefferson, A.L., Sweet, L., & Cohen, R. (2009).  SELP 1087G/A polymorphism is associated with neuropsychological test performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease. Stroke, 40 (9): 2969-72.
• Gatt, JM, Nemeroff, CB, Dodson-Stone, C, Paul, RH, Bryant, R.B., Schofield, P., Kemp, A., Williams, LM. (2009). Interactions between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and early life stress predict brain and arousal pathways to syndromal depression and anxiety. Molecular Psychiatry, 14 (7): 681-95.
• Haley, AP, Hoth, KF, Gunstad, J, Paul, RH, Jefferson, AL, Tate, DT, Ono, M, Jerskey, BA, Poppas, A, Sweet, LH, Cohen, RA. (2009). Subjective cognitive complaints relate to white matter hyperintensities and future cognitive decline in patients with cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(11): 976-85.
• Paul, R.H., Grieve, S. M., Chaudary, B., Gordon, N., Lawrence, J., Cooper, N., Clark, C.R., Kukla, M., Gordon, E. (2009).  Relative contributions of cerebellar vermian and frontal lobe volumes on cognitive function across the adult lifespan. Neurobiology of Aging, 30(3): 457-65.
• Gunstad, J., Keary, T., Poppas, A., Paul, R., Jefferson, A., Sweet, L., Hoth, K., Haley, A., Forman, D., & Cohen, R. (2009).  Blood pressure and cognitive function in older adults with cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Neuroscience, 119, 2228-2242.
• Martin-Thormeyer EM, Paul RH.  (2009). Drug abuse and hepatitis C infection as comorbid features of HIV associated neurocognitive disorder: neurocognitive and neuroimaging features. Neuropsychological Review, 19(2): 215-31.

2008

•  Gunstad, J., Spitznagel, M., Paul, R., Cohen, R., Kohn, M., Clark, R., Williams, L., & Gordon, E. (2008). Body mass index and cognitive function in healthy children and adolescents.  Appetite, 50 (2-3): 246-51.
• Paul, R., Henry, L., Grieve, S.M., Guilmette, T.J., Niaura, R., Bryant, R., Bruce, S., Williams, L.M., Clark, C.R., Cohen, R.A., Gordon, E. (2008).  The relationship between early life stress and microstructural integrity of the corpus callosum in a non-clinical population: A DTI study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 4 (1), 193-201.
• Paul, R.H., Paul, R. H., Grieve, S.M., Niaura, R., David, S. P., Laidlaw, D., Cohen, R.,
• Sweet, L., Taylor, G., Clark, C.R., Pogun, S., Gordon, E.  (2008). Chronic cigarette smoking and the microstructural integrity of white matter in healthy adults: a diffusion tensor imaging study.  Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10 (1): 137-47.
• Williams LM , Gatt JM, Hatch A, Palmer DM, Nagy M, Rennie C, Cooper NJ, Morris C, Grieve S, Dobson-Stone C, Schofield P, Clark CR, Gordon E, Arns M, Paul RH. (2008). The integrate model of emotion, thinking and self regulation: an application to the “paradox of aging”. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 7 (3): 367-404.
• Seckfort, D. L., Paul, R., Grieve, S. M., Vandenberg, B. Bryant R., Williams, L. M., Clark, C. R., Cohen, R.A., Bruce, S., Gordon, E. (2008). Early life stress on brain structure and function across the lifespan:  A preliminary study.  Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2 (1), 49-58.
• Mullins, L. L., Carpentier, M. Y., Paul, R. H., Sanders, D. B. and the Muscle Study Group^. (2008). A Disease-specific measure of quality of life for myasthenia Gravis.  Muscle and Nerve, 38 (2): 947-56.
• Cohen, R. A., Poppas, A., Foreman, D., Hoth, K. A., Haley, A., Gunstad, J., Jefferson, A. J., Tate, D. F., Paul, R., Sweet, L., Ono, M., Jerskey, B., Gerhard-Herman, M. (2008).  Vascular and cognitive functions associated with cardiovascular disease in the elderly.  Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, 1-15.
• Hoth, K.F., Poppas, A., Moser, D.J., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A. (2008).  Cardiac dysfunction and cognition in older adults with heart failure.  Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 21 (2): 65-72.
• Paul, R.H., Ernst, T., Brickman, A.M., Yiannoutsos, C. T., Tate, D. F., Cohen, R. A., Navia, B. A., for the ACTG 301 and 700 teams and the HIV MRS Consortium. (2008). Relative sensitivity of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and quantitative MRI to cognitive function among nondemented individuals infected with HIV. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14 (5):725-33.
• Correia, S., Lee, S. Y., Voorn, T., Tate, D. F., Paul, R. H., Zhang, S., Salloway, S. P., Malloy, P. F., Laidlaw, D. H.  (2008). Quantitative Tract-of-Interest metrics for white Matter integrity based on diffusion tensor MRI data. Neuroimage, 42 (2):568-81.
• Tate, D. F., Jefferson, A. J., Brickman, A. M., Hoth, K. F., Gunstad, J., Bramley, K., Paul., R. H., Poppas, A., Cohen, R. A.  (2008). Regional white matter signal abnormalities and cognitive correlates among geriatric patients with treated cardiovascular disease. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2 (3):200-206.
• Hoth, K, Haley, A.P., Gunstad, J., Paul, R.H., Poppas, A., Jefferson, A.L., Tate, D.F., Ono, M., Jerskey, B.A., Cohen, R.A. (2008). Elevated c-reactive protein is related to cognitive decline in older adults with cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56 (10):1898-903.
• Gatt, J.M., Kuan, S.A., Dobson-Stone, C., Paul., R., Joffe, R.T., Kemp, A., Gordon, E., Schofield, P.R., Williams, L.M. (2008). Association between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and trait depression is mediated via resting EEG alpha band activity. Biological Psychology, 79 (2): 275-84.
• Schofield, P.R., Williams, L.M., Paul, R., Gatt, J.M., Brown, K., Luty, A., Grieve, S., Dobson-Stone, C., Kuan, S., Gordon, E. (2008). Disturbances in selective information processing associated with the BDNF polymorphism: Evidence from cognition, the P300 and front-temporal systems. Biological Psychology; 80 (2):176-88.
• Williams, L.M., Gatt, J. M., Kuan, S. A., Dobson-Stone, C., Palmer, D. Paul, R. H., Song, L., Costa, P.T., Schofield, P. R., Gordon, E.  (2008). A polymorphism of the MAOA gene is associated with emotional brain markers and personality traits on an Antisocial-Psychopathy Index. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34 (7):1797-809.
• Stanek, K.M., Gunstad, J., Paul, R.H., Poppas, A., Jefferson, A.L., Sweet, L.H., Hoth, K.F., Haley, A., Forman, D.E., Cohen, R.A. (2008). Longitudinal cognitive test performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease: Evidence for improvement in heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24 (3): 192-7.
• Hoth, K.F. Nash, J., Poppas, A., Ellison, K.E., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A. (2008).  Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on health related quality of life in older adults with heart failure. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 3 (3):553-60.
• Gunstad, J., Paul, R., Cohen, R., Spitznagel, M., Tate, D., Grieve, S., & Gordon, E. (2008). Relationship between body mass index and brain volume in healthy adults. International Journal of Neuroscience, 118, 1582-1593.

2007

• Gunstad, J., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A., Tate, D.F., Spitznagel, M.B., Gordon, E. (2007).  Elevated body mass index is associated with executive dysfunction in otherwise healthy adults.  Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48 (1): 57-61.
• Hoth, K.F., Tate, D. F., Poppas, A., Forman, D. E., Gunstad J., Moser, D. J., Paul, R. H., Jefferson, A. L., Haley, A. P., Cohen, R. A. (2007).  Endothelial function and white matter hyperintensities in older adults with cardiovascular disease. Stroke, 38 (2): 308-312.
• Grieve, S., Williams, L., Paul, R., Clark, C.R., Gordon, E. (2007). Cognitive aging, executive function and fractional anisotropy in the frontal lobe: A diffusion tensor MRI study. American Journal of Radiology, 28 (2): 226-235.
• Jefferson, A. L., Poppas, A., Paul, R. H., Cohen, R. A.  (2007). Systemic hypoperfusion is associated with executive dysfunction in geriatric cardiac patients. Neurobiology of Aging, 28 (3): 477-483.
• Zimmerman, M.E ., Brickman, A.M., Paul, R.H., Grieve, S.M., Tate, D.F., Gunstad, J., Cohen, R.A., Aloia, M.S., Williams, L.M., Clark, C.R., Whitford, T.J., Gordon, E. (2007). The relationship between frontal gray matter volume and cognition varies across the healthy adult lifespan.  American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14 (10), 823-833. 
• Valcour, V.G., Sithinamsuwan, P., Nidhinandana. S., Thitivichianlert, S., Ratto-Kim, S. Apateerapong, W., Shiramizu, B. T., deSouza, M. S. Chitpatima, S. T., Watt, G., Chuenchitra, T., Robertson, K. R., Paul, R. H., McArthur, J. C., Kim, J. H., Shikuma, C. M. for the Southeast Asia Research Collaboration with the University of Hawaii (SEARCH) 001 protocol team. (2007). Neuropsychological Abnormalities in Patients with Dementia in CRF01_AE HIV-1 infection.  Neurology, 68 (7): 525-527.
• Shiramizu, B., Ratto-Kim, S., Sithinamsuwan, P., Nidhinandana S, Thitivichianlert, S, Watt, G., deSouza, M., Chuenchitra T., Sukwit S., Chitpatima S., Robertson, K., Paul, R., Shikuma C., Valcour, V. (2007). HIV DNA and dementia in treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected individuals in Bangkok, Thailand. International Journal of Medical Science, 4:13-18.
• Paul, R.H., Gunstad, J., Cooper, N., Williams, L.M., Clark, C.R., Cohen, R.A., Lawrence, J.J., Gordon, E.  (2007). Cross cultural assessment of neuropsychological performance and electrical brain function measures:  additional validation of an international brain database.  International Journal of Neuroscience. 117 (4): 549-568.
• Gunstad, J, Spitznagel, M., Luyster, F, Cohen, R., Paul, R. (2007). Handedness and cognition across the healthy lifespan. International Journal of Neuroscience, 117 (4): 477-85.
• Haley, A.P., Forman, D.E., Poppas, A., Hoth, K.F., Gunstad, J., Jefferson, A.L., Paul, R.H., Ler, A.S.H., Sweet, L.H., Cohen, R.A. (2007) Carotid artery intima-media thickness and cognition in cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Cardiology, 17 (3): 227-33.
• Keary, T., Gunstad, J., Poppas, A., Paul, R., Jefferson, A., Hoth, K., Sweet, L., Forman, D., & Cohen, R. (2007).  Blood pressure variability predicts Dementia Rating Scale performance in older adults with cardiovascular disease.  Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 20 (1), 73-77.
• Shiramizu, B., Paul, R., Williams, A., Shikuma, C., Watters, M., Grove, J., Valcour, V.  (2007). HIV-1 proviral DNA is associated with decreased neuropsychological function.  Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19 (2), 157-163.
• Silverstein, S.M., Berten, S., Paul, R., Cooper, N., Williams, L. & Gordon, E. (2007). Development and Validation of a World Wide Web-Based Neurocognitive Assessment Battery: WebNeuro^TM Behavior Research Methods, 39 (4):940-9.
• Jefferson AL, Tate DF, Poppas A, Brickman, AM, Paul RH, Gunstad J, Cohen RA.  (2007). Lower cardiac output is associated with greater white matter hyperintensities among older adults with cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 1044-1048. 
• Paul, R.H., Yiannoutsos C. Y., Miller, E. N., Chang, L., Marra, C. M., Schifitto, G., Ernst, T., Singer, E., Richards, T., Jarvik J., Price, R., Myerhoff, D. J., Kolson, D., Ellis, R.J., Gonzalez, G., Lenkinski, R., E., Cohen, R. A., Navia, B. A, for the ACTG 301 and 700 teams and the HIV MRS Consortium.  (2007). Proton MRS and neuropsychological correlates in AIDS dementia complex: evidence of subcortical specificity.  The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19 (3): 283-92.
• Paul, R. H., Laidlaw, D.F., Tate, D., Lee, S., Hoth, K., Gunstad, J., Zhang, S., Flanigan, T., Gordon, E.  (2007). Neuropsychological and neuroimaging outcome of HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the era of antiretroviral therapy.  Journal of Integrated Neuroscience, 6 (1): 191-203.
• Haley, A. P., Poppas, A., Forman, D.E., Paul, R. H., Sweet, L., Cohen, R. A. (2007).  Atherosclerosis and verbal working memory in patients with cardiovascular disease: an fMRI study.  Journal of Neuroimaging, 17: 227-233.
• McLaughlin, C.R., Paul, R.H., Grieve, S.M., Williams, L.M., Laidlaw, D., DiCarlo, M., Clark, C.R., Whelihan, W., Cohen, R.A., Whitford, T. J., Gordon, E. (2007).  Diffusion tensor imaging of the corpus callosum: A Cross-sectional study across the lifespan.  International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 25 (4): 215-21.
• Paul, R.H., Letendre, S., Dearborn J.  (2007). Cognitive function in patients co-infected with hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus.  Current Hepatitis Reports, 6, 145-152.
• Liddell, B.J., Paul, R. H., Arns, M., Gordon, N., Kukla, M., Rowe, D., Cooper, N., Moyle, J., Williams, L.M.  (2007). Rates of decline distinguish Alzheimer’s disease and mild
• cognitive impairment relative to normal aging.  Integrating cognition and brain function. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 6 (1), 141-174.
• Gordon, E ., Liddell, B. J., Brown, K. J., Bryant, R., Clark, C. R., Das, P., Dobson-Stone, C.,  Falconer, E., Felmingham, K., Flynn, G., Gatt, J. M., Harris, A., Hermens, D. F., Hopkinson, P. J., Kemp, A. H., Kuan, S. A., Lazzaro, I., Moyle, J., Paul, R. H., Rennie, C. J., Schofield, P., Whitford, T., Williams, L. M. (2007). Integrating objective gene-brain behavior markers of psychiatric disorders.  Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 6 (1), 1-34.

2006

•  Jefferson, A.L, Bakarat L.P, Giovannetti T, Paul R, Glosser G.  (2006). Objective perception impairments predict instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) dependence in Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28 (6): 884-897.
• Paul, R., Brickman A.M., Williams L.M., Niaura R, Pogun S, Clark R, Gunstad, J., Gordon (2006). Cognitive status of young and older cigarette smokers: Data from the International Brain Database.  Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 13 (4):457-465.
• Gunstad, J, Paul, R., Brickman, A., Cohen, R., Arns, M., Roe, D., Lawrence, J., & Gordon, E. (2006).  Patterns of cognitive performance in middle-aged and older adults: A cluster analytic examination.  Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 19, 59-64.
• Gunstad, J, Bausserman, L., Paul, R., Tate, D., Hoth, K., Poppas, A., Jefferson, A., & Cohen, R. (2006).  C-reactive protein, but not homocysteine, is related to cognitive dysfunction in older adults with cardiovascular disease.  Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 13 (5):540-546.
• Jefferson, A.J, Paul, R., Ozonoff, A., Cohen, R. (2006). Evaluating elements of executive functioning as predictors of instrumental activities of daily living.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21; 311-320.
• Gunstad, J. Paul, R., Cohen, R., Tate, D., & Gordon, E. (2006). Obesity is associated with memory deficits in young and middle-aged adults. Journal of Eating and Weight Disorders/ Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia, and Obesity, 11(1): e15-19.
• Valcour, V., Paul, R.  (2006). HIV and dementia in older adults.  Clinical Infectious Diseases, 42(10): 1449-1454.
• Gunstad, J. Paul, R., Spitznagel, M., Cohen, R., Williams, L., Kohn, M., & Gordon, E. (2006). Exposure to early life trauma is associated with overweight and obesity in adulthood.  Psychiatry Research, 142 (1): 31-37.
• Cohen, R.A., Paul, R.H., Stroud, L., McCaffrey, J., Sweet, L., Hitsman, B., Gunstad, J., Niaura, R., MacFarlane, A., Bryant, R., Gordon, E. (2006).  Early life stress is associated with morphometric changes in the anterior cingulate cortex.  Biological Psychiatry, 59 (10): 975-982.
• Yepthomi, T., Paul, R., Vallabheni, S., Kumarasamy, N., Tate, D., Solomon, S., Flanigan, T.  (2006). Neurocognitive consequences of HIV in southern India: A Preliminary study of clade c virus.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12 (3): 424-430.
• Cohen, R., Paul, R., Stroud, L., Gunstad, J., Hitsman, B., McCaffery, J., Sweet, L., Niaura, R., MacFarlane, A., Bryant, R., Gordon, L.  (2006). Early life stress and adult emotional experience: An international perspective.  The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 36 (1): 35-52.
• Jefferson, A. L, Cahn-Weiner, D., Boyle, P., Paul, R., Moser, D. J., Gordon, N., Cohen, R.  (2006). Cognitive predictors of functional decline in vascular dementia.  International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21 (8): 752-754.
• Brickman, A.M., Zimmerman, M.E., Paul, R.H., Grieve, S.M., Tate, D.F., Cohen, R.A., Williams, L.M., Clark, C.R., & Gordon, E. (2006).  Regional white matter and neuropsychological functioning across the adult lifespan. Biological Psychiatry, 1; 60 (5): 444-453.
• Alexander, D.M, Arns, M.W., Paul, R.H., Rowe, D.L., Cooper, N., Esser, A.H., Fallahpour, K., Blossom, S., Heesen, E., Breteler, R., Williams, L.M., Gordon, E.  (2006). EEG markers of cognitive decline in elderly with subjective memory complaints. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, Vol. 5, No. 1: 49-74.
• Gunstad, J, Poppas, A., Smeal, S., Paul, R., Tate, D., Jefferson, A., Forman, D., & Cohen, R. (2006).  Relation of brain natriuretic peptide levels to cognitive dysfunction in adults > 55 years of age with cardiovascular disease.  American Journal of Cardiology, 98 (4): 538-540.
• Gunstad, J., Schofield, P., Paul, R., Spitznagel, M., Cohen, R., Williams, L., Kohn, M., & Gordon, E.  (2006). BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with body mass index in healthy adults.  Neuropsychobiology, 53, 153-156.
• Gunstad, J., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Luyster, F., & Gordon, E. (2006).  Age effects in time estimation:  Relationship to frontal brain morphometry.  Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 5, 75-87.    
• Clark, C.R., Paul, R.H., Williams, L.M., Arns, M. A., Fallapour, K., Handmer, C., Gordon, E.  (2006). Standardized assessment of cognitive functioning during development and aging using an automated touchscreen battery.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(5): 449-467.
• Gunstad, J., Cohen, R., Paul, R., & Gordon, E. (2006). Dissociation of the component processes of attention in healthy adults.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21 (7): 645-650.
• Valcour, V.G., Sacktor, N.C., Paul, R.H., Watters, W.M., Selnes, O.A., Shiramizu, B.T., Williams, A.E., Shikuma, C.M. (2006). Insulin resistance is associated with cognition among HIV-1 –infected patients. The Hawaii Aging with HIV Cohort.  Journal of AIDS, 43 (4): 405-410.
• Valcour, V., Yee, P., Williams, A. E., Shiramizu, S., Watters, M., Selnes, O., Paul, R.,  Shikuma, C., Sacktor, N.  (2006). Lowest ever CD4 lymphocyte count (CD4 Nadir) as a predictor of current cognitive and neurological status in HIV-1 infection. The Hawaii Aging with HIV Cohort.  Journal of Neurovirology, 12 (5): 387-391.
• Hoth, K., Paul, R., Schofield, P., Cohen, R., Williams, L., Gordon, E. (2006). Associations between the COMT Val/Met polymorphism, early life stress and personality among healthy adults. Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Treatment, 2 (2): 219-225.
• Gunstad, J., Cohen, R.A., Paul, R.H., Tate, D.F., Hoth, K.A., Poppas, A.  (2006).  Understanding reported cognitive dysfunction in older adults with cardiovascular disease.  Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Treatment, 2 (2): 213-218.

2005

• Whelihan, W., DiCarlo, M., Paul, R.  (2005). Executive function impairment and driving skill in older adults.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20 (2), 217-228.
• Paul, R.H ., Haque, O., Gunstad, J., Tate, D.F., Grieve, S.M., Hoth, K., Brickman, A.M., Cohen, R., Lange, K., Jefferson, A.L., MacGregor, K.L., Gordon, E.  (2005). Subcortical hyperintensities impact cognitive function among a select subset of healthy elderly.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20 (6), 697-704.
• Paul, R., Flanigan, T.P., Tashima, K., Cohen, R., Lawrence, J., Alt, E., Tate, D., Ritchie, C., Hinkin, C. (2005).  Apathy correlates with cognitive function but not CD4 status in patients with human immunodeficiency virus.  Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17, 114-118.       
• 63)     Gunstad, J, Brickman, A., Paul, R., Browndyke, J., Moser, D., Ott, B., Gordon, N., & Cohen, R. (2005).  Progressive morphometric and cognitive changes in vascular dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 229-241.
• Paul, R.H ., Brickman, A.M., Navia, B., Hinkin, C., Malloy, P.F., Jefferson, A.L., Cohen, R.A., Tate, D.F., Flanigan, T.P.  (2005). Apathy is associated with volume of the nucleus accumbens in patients infected with HIV.  Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17 (2), 167-171.
• Paul, R.H ., Clark, C.R., Lawrence, J., Goldberg, E., Williams, L.M., Cooper, N., Cohen, R.A., Brickman, A.M., Gordon, E. (2005). Age-dependent change in executive function and gamma 40 Hz phase synchrony. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 4 (1), 63-76.
• McFarlane, A ., Clark, C.R., Bryant, R.A., Williams, L.M., Niaura, R., Paul, R.H., Hitsman, B.L., Stroud, L., Alexander, D.M., Gordon, E. (2005). The impact of early life stress on psychophysiological, personality and behavioral measures in 740 non-clinical subjects.  Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 4 (1), 27-40.
• Kemp, A.H ., Stephan, B.C., Hopkinson, P., Sumich, A.L., Paul, R.H., Clark, C.R., Gordon, E., Bryant, R.A., Williams, L.M. (2005). Toward an integrated profile of depression: evidence from the Brain Resource international database. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 4 (1), 95-106. 
• Brickman, A.M ., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A., Williams, L.M., MacGregor, K.L., Jefferson, A.L., Tate, D.F., Gunstad, J., Gordon, E. (2005). Category and letter verbal fluency across the adult lifespan: relationship to EEG theta power.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20 (5), 561-573.
• Gunstad, J, MacGregor, K., Paul, R., Poppas, A., Jefferson, A., Todaro, J., & Cohen, R. (2005). Cardiac rehabilitation improves cognitive performance in older adults with cardiovascular Disease. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 25, 173-176.
• Paul, R, Lawrence, J, Williams L.M, Clark, R, Cooper N, Gordon E.  (2005). Preliminary validity of ‘IntegNeuro^TM’: A new computerized battery of neurocognitive tests.  International Journal of Neuroscience, 115 (11): 1549-1567.
• Williams, L.M., Paul, R., Clark R., Cooper, N., Gordon, E.  (2005). Reliability of neurophysiological and neuropsychological data obtained in the International Brain Database.  International Journal of Neuroscience, 115 (12): 1605-1630.
• Paul, R., Gunstad, J., Hoth, K., Brickman, A.M., Foreman, D., Tate, D., Poppas, A, Cohen, R. (2005).  Neuroimaging and cardiac correlates of cognitive function among patients with cardiac disease.  Cerebrovascular Diseases, 20 (2): 129-133.
• Gunstad, J, Cohen, R., Tate, D., Paul, R., Poppas, A., Hoth, K., MacGregor, K., & Jefferson, A. (2005).  Blood pressure variability and white matter hyperintensities in older adults with cardiovascular disease.  Blood Pressure, 14 (6): 353-358.

2004

• Garrett, K.D., Browndyke, J.N., Whelihan, W., Paul, R.H., DiCarlo, M., Moser, D.J., Cohen, R.A., Ott, B.R.  (2004). The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia: comparisons to patients at risk for cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia.  Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19 (6), 745-757.
• Clark, C.R., Veltmeyer, M.D., Hamilton, R.J., Simms, E., Paul, R., Hermens, D., Gordon, E. (2004).  Spontaneous alpha peak frequency predicts working memory performance across the age span. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53 (1), 1-9.
• Boyle, P., Paul, R., Moser, D.J., Cohen, R.  (2004). Executive impairments predict declines in vascular dementia.  The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 75-82.
• Davis Garrett, K., Cohen, R.A., Paul, R.H., Moser, D.J., Malloy, P.F., Shah, P., Haque, O. (2004).  Computer-mediated measurement and subjective ratings of white matter hyperintensities in vascular dementia: relationships to neuropsychological performance. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18 (1), 50-62.
• Garrett, K.D.*, Paul, R.H., Libon, D.J., Cohen, R.  (2004). Defining the diagnosis of vascular dementia: Applied Neuropsychology, 11 (4), 202-207.  
• Shah, P. Paul, R., Gold, R., Tashima, K., Flanigan, T.  (2004). Treating HIV encephalopathy with antiretroviral therapy: a clinical case demonstrating the success of HAART. Clinical Infectious Disease, 39 (10), 1545-1547.

2003

• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Moser, D., Ott, B.R., Zawacki, T.  (2003). Sensitivity and specificity of the Dementia Rating Scale in vascular dementia: Comparisons between two sets of criteria to define cognitive impairment.  Cerebrovascular Diseases, 15 (1-2), 116-120.
• Boyle, P.A., Paul, R., Moser, D., Zawacki, T., Gordon, N., Cohen, R. (2003). Cognitive and neurologic predictors of functional impairment in vascular dementia. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11 (1), 103-106.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Stern, R.  (2003). Neuropsychiatric and neurobehavioral functioning in human immunodeficiency virus. CNS Spectrums, 7 (12), 860-866.
• Tate, D., Paul, R., Cohen, R., Tashima, K., Nash, J., Flanigan, T.  (2003). The impact of apathy on quality of life in patients with human immunodeficiency virus.  Journal of AIDS Patient Care, 17 (3), 115-120.
• Cohen, R., Paul, R., Zawacki, T. (2003).  Impulsivity and verbal deficits associated with domestic violence.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9 (5), 760-770.
• Cohen, R., Paul, R, Browndyke, J.N., Moser, D., Ott, B.R., Gordon, N.  (2003). Long-term citicoline treatment of vascular dementia.  Cerebrovascular Diseases, 16 (3), 199-204.
• Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A., Moser, D.J., Ott, B.R., Sethi, M., Sweet, L., Browndyke, J., Malloy P., Garrett, K. (2003).  Clinical correlates of cognitive decline in vascular dementia. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 16 (1), 40-46.
• Paul, R., Garret, K., Cohen, R.  (2003). Vascular dementia:  A conundrum for the clinical neuropsychologist.  Applied Neuropsychology, 10 (3), 129-136.
• Paul, R, Cohen, R, Moser, D.J. (2003).  Neuropsychological profiles of mild and severe vascular dementia.  Severe Dementia, 8, 52-56.
• Sweet, L.H., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A., Moser, D., Ott, B.R., Gordon, N., Browndyke, J.N., Shah, P., Garrett, K.D. (2003). Neuroimaging correlates of dementia rating scale performance at baseline and 12-month follow-up among patients with vascular dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 16 (4), 240-244.

2002

• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gilchrist, J., Nash, J.  (2002). Quality of life in two samples of myasthenia gravis.  Muscle and Nerve, 25 (3), 467-468.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Moser, D., Ott, B.  (2002). The serial position effect in vascular dementia.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8 (4), 584-587.
• Zawacki, T., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Moser, D, Grace J.  (2002). Behavioral problems as predictors of functional abilities of vascular dementia patients.  Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 14 (3), 296-302.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gilchrist, J.  (2002). Ratings of subjective fatigue relate to cognitive performance in patients with myasthenia gravis.  Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 9 (3), 243-246.
• Cohen, R.A, Paul, R.H., Ott, B.R., Moser, D.J., Zawacki, T.M., Stone, W., Gordon, N.  (2002). The impact of subcortical hyperintensities on cognitive function in vascular dementia.  Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8 (6), 743-752. 
• Boyle, P.A., Cohen, R.A., Paul, R., Moser, D., Gordon, N. (2002). Cognitive and motor impairments predict functional declines in patients with vascular dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,17 (2), 164-169.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R, Navia, B, Tashima, K.  (2002). Relationships between
• neuropsychological function and neuroimaging in adults with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.  Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26 (3), 353-359.
• Browndyke, J.N., Albert, A.L., Malone, W., Schatz, P., Paul, R.H., Cohen, R., Tucker, K.A, Gouvier, D.  (2002). Computer-related anxiety:  Examining the impact of technology-specific affect on the performance of a computerized neuropsychological assessment measure.  Applied Neuropsychology, 9 (4), 210-218.
• Paul, R.H., Cohen, R.A., Moser, D.J., Zawacki, T., Ott, B.R., Gordon, N., Stone, W. (2002).  The Global Deterioration Scale: relationships to neuropsychological performance and activities of daily living in patients with vascular dementia. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 15 (1), 50-54.

2001

• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Ott, B.R., Moser, D., Zawacki, T. (2001).  Performance on the Dementia Rating Scale in vascular dementia: Relationship to neuroimaging findings.  Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 14, 33-36.
• Cohen, R., Boland, R., Paul, R., Tashima, K., Schoenbaum, E.E, Celentano, D.D, Schuman, P., Smith, D.K, Carpenter, C.  (2001). Neurocognitive performance enhanced by highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected women.  AIDS, 15, 341-345.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Ott, B.R., Zawacki, T., Moser, D., Gordon, N.  (2001). Cognitive and functional capacity in two subtypes of vascular dementia.  Neurorehabilitation, 15 (3), 199-205.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Ott, B.R., Zawacki, T., Gordon, N.  (2001). Performance on the Hooper Visual Organization Test in vascular dementia: Relationship to naming.  Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 14, 93-97.
• Moser, D., Cohen, R., Paul, R., Gordon, N., Ott, B.R.  (2001). Relationship of executive deficits to subcortical hyperintensities in vascular dementia.  Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 14, 89-92.
• Cohen, R., Paul, R., Lohr, I.  (2001). Impairments of attention in patients with major affective disorder.  Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 13 (3), 385-395.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gilchrist, J., Goldstein, J.  (2001). Quality of life and well-being of patients with myasthenia gravis.  Muscle and Nerve, 24 (4), 512-516.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gilchrist, J., Zawacki, T., Aloia, M.  (2001). What have we learned about cognitive function in myasthenia gravis: A review of methods and results.  Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 25 (1), 75-81.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Goldstein, J., Gilchrist, J.  (2001). Severity of mood, self-evaluative, and vegetative symptoms of depression in myasthenia gravis.  Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12 (4): 499-501.
• Mullins, L.L, Cote, M., Fuemmler, B., Jean V., Beatty, W.W, and Paul, R.H. (2001).  Illness intrusiveness, uncertainty, and distress in individuals with multiple sclerosis.  Rehabilitation Psychology, 46, 139-153.
• Cohen, R.A., Paul, R.H., Zawacki, T.M., Sethi, M., Ott, B.R., Moser, D.J., Stone, W., Noto, R., Gordon, N.  (2001). Single photon emission computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensity, and cognitive impairments in patients with vascular dementia. Journal of Neuroimaging, 11 (3), 253-260.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Moser, D., Ott., Gordon, N.  (2001). Pattern of neuropsychological function in vascular dementia.  Effect of dementia severity. Applied Neuropsychology, 8 (4), 211-217.
• Cohen, R, Paul, R, Zawacki T, Moser, D.J., Sweet L, Wilkinson H. (2001).  Emotional and personality changes following cingulotomy. Emotion, 1 (1), 38-50.

2000

• Paul, R., Piatt, A., Whelihan, B., and Malloy, P. (2000). Neuropsychological and magnetic resonance findings in a patient with a dural plasmacytoma. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 13 (2): 143-147.
• Iverson, G., Paul, R.H., Harnish, M.J. (2000). Investigating psychiatric sequelae of systemic lupus erythematosus using single subject methodology. Lupus, 7 (5):295-300.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Goldstein, J., and Gilchrist, J. (2000). Fatigue and its impact on patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle and Nerve, 23, 1402-1406.
• Osoweicki, D., Cohen, R., Morrow, K., Paul, R., Carpenter, C. J., Flanigan, T., Boland, R. (2000). Neurocognitive and psychological contributions to quality of life in HIV-1 infected women. AIDS, 14, 1327-1332.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Gilchrist, J., Aloia, M., Goldstein, J. (2000). Cognitive dysfunction in myasthenia gravis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 1, 179 (S1-2), 59-64.
• Paul, R., Cohen, R., Toder, J. (2000). Late onset hypersensitivity. Arthritis Care and Research, 13 (5), 335.

1999

• Paul, R.H. Marx, B.P., Orsillo, S.M. (1999). Acceptance-based psychotherapy in the treatment of an adjudicated exhibitionist: A case example.  Behavior Therapy, 30 (1), 149-162.
• Jean, V., Paul, R., Beatty, W. (1999).  Psychological and neurological predictors of coping patterns by patients with multiple sclerosis.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55 (1), 21-26.
• Paul, R., Toder, S., Cohen, R.  (1999). Late onset hypersensitivity to sulfasalazine in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis.  Arthritis Care and Research, 12 (6), 435-436.

1998

• Troster, A., Fields, J., Testa, J., Paul, R., Blanco, C., Hames, K., Salmon, D., Beatty, W. (1998). Cortical and subcortical influences on clustering and switching in the performance of verbal fluency tasks. Neuropsychologia, 36 (4), 295-304.
• Paul, R., Beatty, W.W., Schneider, R., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K. (1998). Cognitive and physical fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Relationships among self-report, objective performance and depression. Applied Neuropsychology, 5 (3), 143-148.
• Nixon, S.J., Paul, R., Phillips, M.E. (1998). Cognitive efficiency in alcoholics and polysubstance abusers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22 (7), 1414-1420.
• Paul, R., Beatty, W.W., Schneider, R., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K. (1998). Impairments of attention in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis, 4, 433-439.

1997

• Paul, R.H., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K.A., Beatty, W.W. (1997). Autobiographical memory in multiple sclerosis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3, 246-251.
• Jean, V., Beatty, W., Paul, R., Mullins, L. (1997). Coping with general and disease-related stressors in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to psychological distress. Multiple Sclerosis, 3, 191-196.

1996

• Beatty, W.W., Krull, K.R., Wilbanks, S.L., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K.A., Paul, R.H. (1996). Further validation of constructs from the Selective Reminding Test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 18, 52-55.
• Beatty, W.W., Wilbanks, S.L., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K.A., Tivis, R., Paul, R.H. (1996). Memory Disturbances in multiple sclerosis: Reconsideration of patterns of performance on the Selective Reminding Test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 18, 56-62.
• Beatty, W.W., Blanco, C.R., Wilbanks, S.L., Paul, R.H., Hames, K.A. (1996). Demographic, clinical and cognitive characteristics of multiple sclerosis patients who continue to work. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation, 9, 167-173.

1995

• Beatty, W.W., Paul, R.H., Wilbanks, S.L., Hames, K.A., Blanco, C.R., Goodkin, D.E. (1995). Identifying multiple sclerosis patients with mild or global cognitive impairment using the Screening Examination for Cognitive Impairment. Neurology, 45, 718-723.
• Beatty, W.W., Hames, K.A., Blanco, C.R., Paul, R.H., Wilbanks, S.L. (1995). A verbal abstraction deficit in multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychology, 9, 198-205.
• Beatty, W.W., Paul, R.H., Blanco, C.R., Hames, K.A., Wilbanks, S.L. (1995). Attention in multiple sclerosis: Correlates of impairment on the WAIS-R Digit Span Test. Applied Neuropsychology, 2, 139-144.